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Pakistan

Work on mega dams projects going on a fast pace after five decades

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ISLAMABAD, (APP): Cognizant of future generations’ needs and to enhance depleting water capacity the incumbent government has not only launched mega dams projects including Mohmand and Diamer Basha after  a lapse of over five decades but also hundreds of small dams across the country.

About 29 million acre feet (MAF) water on average is going downstream to Kotri and falling into the Arabian Sea every year. Unfortunately, it cannot be stored due to lack of water storage capacity in the country.

According to former WAPDA Chairman Shams ul Mulk, Pakistan was facing about $29 billions as economic losses every year on account of unutilised flow of river waters into the sea due to limited water storage capacity. 

One million acre feet (MAF) water on average irrigates four million acres of land and the economic value of 1MAF water was estimated at $1bn.

“We can save this water by increasing storage capacity and bring virgin land under cultivation, said Indus River System Authority Chairman Rao Irshad Ali Khan. 

He was of the view that construction of mega dams including Diamer Basha and Mohmand would enable Pakistan to streamline its off-set water induced variations in water flow.

The Diamer Bhasha dam would add 35 years to the life of  Tarbela dam by reducing sedimentation, he said. 

According to Chairman WAPDA Gen retired Muzammil Hussain both the dams would be with cumulative gross water storage capacity of 9.3 million acre feet (MAF) and electricity generation capacity of 5300 mega watts (MW). 

He said that Diamer Bhasha Dam was a multi-purpose project aimed at water storage, flood mitigation and power generation.

The project would be constructed across River Indus about 40-kilometer downstream of Chillas town. The 272-meter high Roller Compacted Concrete (RCC) Dam would have a gross water storage capacity of 8.1 million acre feet (MAF).

The project will generate 4500 MW of electricity with annual energy generation of more than 18 billion units of low-cost and environment friendly electricity.With construction of Diamer Basha Dam Project, the life of Tarbela Dam will be enhanced to another 35 years.

It will also have a positive impact on the annual energy generation of the projects in the downstream areas.Regarding Mohmand Dam, the WAPDA chairman said that the work on the construction of the dam was going on fast track and would be completed by 2024.

 “The project is of immense importance and it will store 1.2 million acre feet (MAF) of water for irrigated agriculture, help mitigate floods in Peshawar, Charsadda and Nowshera and generate 800 mega watt (MW) of green and clean energy.

 The Spokesperson WAPDA told APP that Diamer Bhasha Dam Project would stimulate economic activities in the far-flung and  backward areas of Gilgit-Baltistan, providing as many as 16550 job opportunities to the  locals and Pakistani engineers, he added.

He said that construction of the dam would help bring as many as 1.23 million acres of  additional land under cultivation, following which annual agricultural benefits of the  project had been estimated at Rs. 279 billion.Meanwhile, the Federal government is also providing funds for construction of 60 small, medium, large and delayed action/recharge dam projects in the country through the Federal Public Sector Development Program (PSDP) aimed at providing water for irrigation/ agriculture, and drinking purposes.

The accumulative live storage capacity of these dams is about 8,683,699 Acre-feet. As many as 17 dams projects are likely to be completed during the current fiscal year and they are small dams in Tehsil Dobandi, Gulistan Killa, Bhundaro storage dam, Dosi dam Pasni, Darah dam Khuzadar, Mangi dam Quetta, Mara Tangi dam Loralai, Tuk dam Tehsil Wadh, Anjeeri dam Nushko, Azdhakhoi dam, Baghi dam Naushki, delay actions dams in Siaro Hazar Ganji Nal, small dam at Sardari Goz Darkhalo, small dam Kunji Ferzabad, and Sukleji dam etc.

During last decade, WAPDA had completed Mangla Dam Raising(2.88 MAF), Gomal Zam Dam (0.892 MAF), Satpara Dam(0.053 MAF) and Darawat Dam (0.089 MAF) to store water.

WAPDA is also planning to construct Kurram Tangi Dam Stage-II (0.90 MAF), Chiniot Dam (0.85 MAF), Shyok Dam (5.0 MAF), Akhori Dam (6.0 MAF), Dudhnial Dam (1.00 MAF), Skardu Dam (3.20 MAF) and Sindh Barrage (2.00 MAF) to cope with the issues of water shortage in the country.

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Nation celebrates birth anniversary of Quaid-e-Azam

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The nation is celebrating the 148th birth anniversary of the Father of the Nation, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah today with national zeal and fervour.   

Today is a public holiday and national flag is hoisting atop all public and private buildings.

The day dawned with gun salutes in the federal and provincial capitals.

A graceful changing of the guard’s ceremony is being held at the mausoleum of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah in Karachi.

Quran Khawani would also be held at the Mazar-e-Quaid.

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Pakistan

Unity, Faith, and Discipline: The Cornerstones of Pakistan’s Motto as “Aik Qaum” (One Nation)

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The guiding motto of Pakistan, “Unity, Faith, and Discipline,” holds profound significance in shaping the national identity of Pakistanis as “Aik Qaum” (One Nation). These three words, coined by the country’s founding father, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, form the bedrock of the national ethos. They represent the essential pillars upon which Pakistan was built and must continue to stand in pursuit of progress, solidarity, and global stature.

This motto is not just a political slogan or a patriotic catchphrase; it is an enduring call for the people of Pakistan to unite under a common banner of national purpose, to have faith in their capabilities, and to uphold the discipline needed for  personal and national success. In this detailed article, we will explore the deeper meanings and implications of unity, faith, and discipline, and how these principles guide the vision of Pakistan as a united and resilient nation.

Unity: The Power of Togetherness

Unity is the first and foremost element of Pakistan’s national motto. It emphasizes the importance of national cohesion and solidarity across the diverse ethnic, linguistic, and religious landscape of Pakistan. As a nation that emerged from the crucible of colonialism and division, Pakistan’s unity has always been central to its survival and growth.

At its core, unity signifies a collective commitment to the country’s well-being, transcending personal or communal differences. Pakistan is home to a wide variety of cultures, languages, and sects, from the Punjabis, Sindhis, Pashtuns, and Baloch to religious minorities such as Christians, Hindus, and Sikhs. The concept of unity calls for embracing this diversity as a source of strength, rather than as a source of division.

Historically, the drive for unity was integral to the Pakistan Movement, which brought together Muslims from different regions of British India to fight for a common homeland. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah recognized that only through unity could the Muslims of the subcontinent secure their political, economic, and social rights. His vision for Pakistan was one where all citizens, regardless of their background, would work together for the common good.

In modern-day Pakistan, unity remains vital for addressing the challenges of sectarianism, regionalism, and external threats. A united Pakistan is better equipped to deal with issues such as poverty, terrorism, and political instability. The concept of unity fosters a sense of belonging and national pride, urging Pakistanis to think of themselves as one people, with one purpose, under one flag.

Faith: Belief in a Higher Cause and in Ourselves

Faith is the second pillar of Pakistan’s motto and is deeply rooted in the spiritual and ideological foundation of the country. Pakistan was established as a homeland for Muslims, and faith in Islam has always been central to its identity. However, faith as a motto goes beyond mere religious belief; it encompasses a broader sense of confidence, trust, and belief in a higher cause, in the potential of the nation, and in the resilience of its people.

For Pakistan, faith is twofold: it represents both religious faith and faith in the nation’s future. Pakistanis draw strength from their spiritual beliefs, finding unity and purpose in the teachings of Islam, which emphasize justice, equality, and community welfare. This religious faith provides a moral compass for both governance and daily life, promoting values such as honesty, compassion, and responsibility.

Faith also refers to belief in Pakistan’s potential. Pakistan has faced numerous challenges since its inception in 1947, from wars and natural disasters to political turmoil and economic crises. Through it all, the faith of its people in the country’s resilience and eventual success has been unwavering. This faith in Pakistan’s ability to rise above adversity and build a better future remains a key motivator for both the government and the citizenry.

Jinnah, in his speeches, often urged Pakistanis to have faith in themselves, in their institutions, and in their destiny. He believed that faith in the country’s foundational principles would ensure its survival and prosperity. In today’s rapidly changing world, this faith is crucial in fostering optimism, innovation, and national pride among Pakistanis.

Discipline: The Key to Progress and Stability

The third and final element of Pakistan’s national motto is discipline, a principle that Jinnah regarded as essential for the development of a strong, stable, and successful nation. Discipline is the cornerstone of order, efficiency, and progress. It demands that citizens and leaders alike act with responsibility, accountability, and foresight.

For Pakistan to achieve its full potential, discipline is required at both the individual and institutional levels. On a personal level, discipline involves hard work, ethical behavior, and adherence to the rule of law. It requires Pakistanis to be diligent in their pursuits, whether in education, work, or civic duties, and to prioritize the common good over personal gain.

On a broader scale, national discipline means the effective functioning of the state, including the proper management of resources, the upholding of justice, and the fair enforcement of laws. A disciplined nation adheres to democratic values, maintains the integrity of its institutions, and operates with transparency and accountability. Discipline ensures that the country can handle crises, avoid corruption, and build a sustainable economy.

Jinnah himself was a model of discipline. His dedication to the cause of Pakistan, his meticulous planning, and his unwavering commitment to the principles of justice and fairness were key factors in the success of the Pakistan Movement. He emphasized that without discipline, a nation could not stand firm, nor could it achieve its desired goals.

Today, Pakistan faces numerous challenges that require discipline in governance, education, healthcare, and defense. The globalized world presents both opportunities and obstacles, and only through disciplined efforts can Pakistan compete on the world stage. Whether in fighting corruption, strengthening institutions, or promoting social cohesion, discipline remains a critical factor in Pakistan’s progress.

The Relevance of “Unity, Faith, and Discipline” in Modern Pakistan

As Pakistan navigates the 21st century, the principles of unity, faith, and discipline are more relevant than ever. These values are not just historical legacies but are guiding principles for Pakistan’s future as a vibrant, resilient, and prosperous nation. In an era of rapid globalization, technological advancement, and shifting political dynamics, these ideals provide a steady framework for national development and collective progress.

  • Unity is vital for overcoming internal divisions and presenting a strong, cohesive front on the international stage.
  • Faith continues to be a source of strength, providing hope, moral guidance, and belief in the country’s bright future.
  • Discipline is crucial for tackling corruption, ensuring effective governance, and building a strong economy capable of competing globally.

In conclusion, “Unity, Faith, and Discipline” remains the heart of the Pakistani identity as “Aik Qaum” (One Nation). It encapsulates the aspirations of a people who, despite facing numerous challenges, remain committed to the vision of a united, just, and prosperous Pakistan. These principles, when embraced and practiced by all Pakistanis, have the power to shape a future that honors the past while paving the way for new achievements on the world stage.

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Pakistan

“Through Unity, Faith, and Discipline, We Rise from the Ashes, as Aik Qaum.”

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The APS (Army Public School) attack was a defining moment in Pakistan’s history. While the pain and scars will never fully heal, the resilience shown by the nation proves its unwavering determination to stand against terrorism. The martyrs of Army Public School are remembered as symbols of hope and courage, inspiring a better and more peaceful future for Pakistan.

“We will never forget, and we will never forgive.”

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