Pakistan

Women’s contribution to Pakistan Movement

Zarbab Ayesha Malik

Published

3 years ago

August 8, 2021

Pakistan is celebrating its 74th birthday this time. Even now we are unaware of the struggles of prominent female figures in Pakistan. There is a near absence of information in local textbooks on the history of the women’s movement in Pakistan and the legacy behind it. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah himself repeated the importance of a nation whose women are side by side with men, He said “No nation can rise to the height of glory unless your women are side by side with you. We are victims of evil customs. It is a crime against humanity that our women are shut up within the four walls of the houses as prisoners.

Muslim women have stood strong with their men in the struggles of Pakistan in the making. The Pakistan movement was a great movement for Pakistani women as it was the first time they were participating freely and strongly in something as great a movement, Pakistan movement. They performed strongly in the Pakistan movement together. Going back to the 19th century, the Khilafat movement was the first instance where women all from across the sub-continent participated in the political arena. Bi Amma, mother of Maulana Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali Johar raised her voice against British Imperialism. They also addressed large meetings in various parts of India.

Women came out of their houses to be a part of the struggle to achieve a separate homeland. They demonstrated their immense courage, enthusiasm, and intellect.

The most noteworthy name is Fatimah Jinnah. She is also known as the “Madre Millat”. She was the first lady to have formed the women’s framework for the idea of Pakistan. She was aiding Quaid-e-Azam greatly in the process.

The first women who represented themselves in the legislative assembly were Begum Jahanaara, Shah Nawaz, Begum Shaista Ikramullah. These women worked towards the cause of women empowerment and also towards the making of Pakistan.

Having witnessed the world’s oldest culture, religious beliefs, heritage, and history, Pakistan has a historical sense and geography in the world.

During this time the emphasis was on male education but gradually women could not stay aloof. Bi Amma was the first woman to shine in the history of the Pakistan movement. It was a tough challenge at a place where women’s participation in political issues was forbidden to the extent that it was taboo. Women became financially independent and played a significant part in the labor force. Mohtarma Fatimah Jinnah, Begum Rana Liaquat Ali Khan, Begum Salma Tassaduq Hussain, Begum Jahanara Shahnawaz, Lady Abdullah Haroon, Shahista Ikramullah are few names that appear on the top but during the last four years of struggle in Pakistan. Lots of women left their comfort zones. The young female students were able to generate funds for which they traveled across the country. They also launched awareness campaigns to highlight Pakistan and its significance for Muslim women. The Muslim league women committees used to hold meetings in Muhallahs of different localities where they described the idea of Pakistan through their meaningful speeches and also answered the questions raised by the participants. Then millions of families migrated to Pakistan. Women suffered all sorts of brutalities and cruelties at the hands of Hindus and Sikhs. But we Pakistani women never back down.

Pakistan

“Through Iqbal’s Words, We Find the Spirit to Soar as One Nation”

Published

1 week ago

November 9, 2024

EDITOR

a poet, philosopher, and politician but also a visionary who planted the seeds of unity, self-respect, and resilience in the hearts of Muslims in the Indian subcontinent. Iqbal’s words were the catalysts that motivated people to recognize their potential, unite under a shared purpose, and ultimately pave the way for an independent Pakistan. His poetry and philosophy still resonate, reminding us of the values we hold dear and the power of unity, faith, and discipline in overcoming challenges.

Iqbal’s Philosophy: A Call to Selfhood and Unity

Iqbal was deeply influenced by the concept of “Khudi,” or selfhood, which he introduced as an idea of recognizing and cultivating the inner strength within each individual. He encouraged Muslims to develop their personal and spiritual strength, advocating for a life driven by purpose and unwavering resolve. For Iqbal, the idea of “Khudi” was not merely about individual development but about understanding that one’s personal strength contributes to the strength of the entire nation.

He also emphasized unity, which he saw as an essential component for the progress and survival of any community. Iqbal believed that unity was the bedrock upon which a nation could stand strong, and he used his poetry to inspire a collective identity that transcended individual differences. His call to unity was not just for the Muslims of India but for all who valued justice, peace, and a meaningful life.

The Message of Faith and Discipline

Iqbal’s poetry speaks powerfully about faith—faith in God, in oneself, and in the potential of a unified community. His famous verse, Sitaron se aage jahan aur bhi hain, abhi ishq ke imtihan aur bhi hain (There are worlds beyond the stars, and many more tests of love to come), exemplifies his belief that faith could elevate one’s spirit to new heights. Iqbal saw faith as an energizing force that could help people transcend their limitations, reach their aspirations, and maintain hope in the face of adversity.

For Iqbal, discipline was the natural partner of faith. He believed that true faith must be complemented by discipline to channel energy into productive efforts. In his view, a disciplined nation, united in its principles, would have the resilience to face any challenge, no matter how overwhelming.

Inspiring Pakistan’s Youth: Iqbal’s Enduring Legacy

Iqbal’s influence extends beyond his lifetime, continuing to inspire generations. His poetry and philosophy encourage today’s youth to take pride in their heritage, recognize their potential, and work for a prosperous future. Pakistan’s youth, often regarded as the nation’s greatest asset, can find guidance in Iqbal’s call for unity, faith, and discipline. In a world filled with distractions, his message remains clear: true progress lies in developing oneself and working together for the greater good.

Unity in Diversity: Building a Nation

Iqbal’s vision of Pakistan was one where people, regardless of ethnic or linguistic background, would come together as one. His poetry remains a symbol of this unity, speaking of brotherhood and harmony. He knew that for Pakistan to succeed, its people would have to put aside their differences and focus on a shared goal. This vision is especially relevant today, as a diverse Pakistan works toward the common ideals that Iqbal cherished.

Conclusion: Soaring Together as One Nation

Allama Iqbal’s philosophy of selfhood, unity, faith, and discipline is a timeless message. His words urge us to become better versions of ourselves and to use our strengths to build a stronger, more united Pakistan. By embracing his teachings, we can truly embody the spirit that drives a nation forward. As Pakistan continues to face challenges, Iqbal’s words serve as a reminder that by standing together with a shared vision, Pakistan can not only overcome any adversity but also soar to greater heights.