Pakistan Navy Day is observed annually on September 8th to commemorate the vital role of the Pakistan Navy during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. The day honors the bravery, dedication, and strategic achievements of the Pakistan Navy, particularly its successful operations against the Indian Navy during the conflict.
Background and Significance
The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 was a significant conflict between India and Pakistan, primarily over the disputed region of Kashmir. The war extended to all three branches of the military—land, air, and sea. While the land battles and air operations received considerable attention, the naval engagements also played a critical role in shaping the outcome of the war.
Key Naval Operations
- Operation Dwarka (September 7, 1965):
- One of the most notable naval operations during the war was the shelling of the Indian coastal town of Dwarka by the Pakistan Navy.
- The operation involved the Pakistan Navy’s cruiser PNS Babur and several destroyers, which shelled the radar installation at Dwarka.
- Although the damage was minimal, the operation was significant in terms of morale and demonstrated Pakistan’s naval capability.
- Submarine Operations:
- The Pakistan Navy’s submarine PNS Ghazi played a crucial role during the conflict.
- PNS Ghazi was tasked with blockading the Indian Navy’s western ports, particularly Mumbai, to prevent the Indian Navy’s Western Fleet from entering Pakistani waters.
- Though the blockade was not entirely successful, it kept the Indian Navy on high alert and disrupted its operations.
- Defensive Strategies:
- The Pakistan Navy also focused on protecting its own coastal areas and maritime interests.
The Karachi Port, being Pakistan’s main naval base, was a key strategic point, and its defense was paramount. The Navy employed various tactics, including laying mines and deploying fast attack crafts to safeguard the port
