Major Raja Aziz Bhatti Shaheed, a legendary figure in the history of Pakistan’s military, is revered for his exceptional bravery and selfless service during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. His heroic actions on the battlefield and his ultimate sacrifice for the nation earned him Pakistan’s highest military honor, the Nishan-e-Haider. Major Bhatti’s life story is a powerful testament to the ideals of courage, leadership, and patriotism that continue to inspire the Pakistan Armed Forces and the nation as a whole.

Early Life and Military Career

Birth and Education: Raja Aziz Bhatti was born on August 6, 1928, in the village of Ladian in the Gujrat District of British India, now Pakistan. He was raised in a family with a strong tradition of military service, which deeply influenced his character and aspirations. Bhatti’s early education was marked by discipline and a keen interest in both academics and physical activities, traits that would later serve him well in his military career.

Joining the Pakistan Army: In 1948, shortly after the creation of Pakistan, Aziz Bhatti joined the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) at Kakul. He excelled in his training, demonstrating strong leadership skills, physical endurance, and an unwavering commitment to his duties. His dedication earned him a commission as a second lieutenant in 1950. Bhatti was posted to the Punjab Regiment, where he quickly rose through the ranks due to his outstanding performance and dedication to his men.

Military Service: Throughout his career, Major Bhatti was known for his professionalism, tactical acumen, and the respect he commanded among his peers and subordinates. He participated in several key military exercises and operations, honing his skills in infantry tactics and leadership. By 1965, he had risen to the rank of Major and was serving as a company commander in the 17th Battalion, Punjab Regiment, when the Indo-Pakistani War broke out.

The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965

Strategic Context: The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 was primarily fought over the disputed region of Kashmir, but it also saw significant battles along the international border in Punjab. The Lahore sector, where Major Bhatti was stationed, became one of the most critical and fiercely contested areas during the conflict. The Indian Army launched a major offensive aimed at capturing Lahore, which led to intense fighting in the region.

The Battle of Burki: One of the most significant engagements in the Lahore sector was the Battle of Burki, located just east of Lahore, near the BRB (Bambawali-Ravi-Bedian) Canal. On September 6, 1965, Indian forces launched a massive assault with the objective of crossing the canal and advancing towards Lahore. Major Bhatti, commanding a company in the 17th Punjab Regiment, was tasked with defending the strategically vital BRB Canal.

Over the next several days, Major Bhatti and his men faced relentless artillery barrages, infantry assaults, and armored attacks from a numerically superior enemy force. Despite the overwhelming odds, Bhatti displayed extraordinary courage and tactical brilliance. He moved along the front lines, directing his troops, reinforcing weak points, and personally engaging the enemy under heavy fire. His leadership was instrumental in repelling multiple attacks and holding the defensive line.

Final Stand and Sacrifice: On September 10, 1965, after several days of intense fighting, Major Bhatti’s position was under severe pressure from a renewed Indian assault. Recognizing the critical nature of the situation, Bhatti continued to lead from the front, inspiring his men to hold their ground despite the heavy enemy fire. Tragically, while he was directing artillery fire on enemy positions, Major Bhatti was struck by a shell and martyred on the battlefield.

His actions during the battle not only halted the Indian advance but also inflicted significant casualties on the enemy, forcing them to retreat. Major Bhatti’s sacrifice ensured that Lahore remained in Pakistani hands and that the BRB Canal defense line held firm.

Legacy and Honors

Nishan-e-Haider: In recognition of his extraordinary bravery and selfless sacrifice, Major Raja Aziz Bhatti was posthumously awarded the Nishan-e-Haider, Pakistan’s highest military honor. The award citation highlighted his gallantry, leadership, and unwavering commitment to duty, even in the face of overwhelming odds. Major Bhatti’s name was etched in the annals of Pakistan’s military history as a symbol of valor and dedication to the nation.

Commemorations: Major Bhatti’s legacy is honored in various ways across Pakistan. Numerous roads, schools, and institutions bear his name, serving as reminders of his heroic actions. The Pakistan Army continues to commemorate his sacrifice, with ceremonies and tributes on Defense Day (September 6), ensuring that his story is passed down to future generations.

Inspiration for Future Generations: Major Bhatti’s life and sacrifice have become a source of inspiration for soldiers and citizens alike. His story is taught in military academies and schools, emphasizing the values of courage, leadership, and patriotism. His example continues to motivate the Pakistan Armed Forces to uphold the highest standards of duty and honor in the service of their country.