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CPEC Western Route development strategically significant: Chinese scholar

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(APP): The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Western Route development is strategically significant to realize broader connectivity and regional common prosperity.

These views were expressed by Cheng Xizhong, visiting Prof. at Southwest University of Political Science and Law, and former Defence Attache in South Asian countries said.


The construction of the Hakla-D I Khan Motorway, a milestone achievement on the CPEC Western Route, has been completed and put into operation, which provides fast connectivity to the locals as well as paves the way for preparing the shortest route for logistics moving to and from northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to Pakistan’s Gwadar Port.


Now, transportation infrastructure is the top priority. So far, the construction of the 235 km Quetta-Sohrab Road, the 449 km Surab-Hoshab Road, the 193 km Hoshab-Gwadar Road, the 210 km D I Khan-Zhob Road, and the 297 km Hakla-D I Khan Motorway have been successfully completed, he said in his article published by China Economic Net (CEN).


Other transportation infrastructure projects on the CPEC Western Route, including the 305 km Zhob-Quetta Road, the 110 km Basima-Khuzdar Road, the Nokundi-Mashkel Road, and the 146 km Hoshab-Awaran Road are under construction, especially the D I Khan-Zhob Road and Zhob-Quetta Road under construction will minimize the travel time from the federal capital to Quetta.


Compared with the eastern region, western areas of Pakistan are underdeveloped. Therefore, he believed that the construction of the CPEC Western Route and the development of the western areas of Pakistan are of great strategic significance.


First, the construction of transportation infrastructure can drive the development of other infrastructures such as energy, modern agriculture and industry, and Special Economic Zones (SEZs), completely changing the long-term lag of social and economic development in the western region and usher in the prosperity in the western part of the country.


Second, the surrounding areas of the roads and motorways on the CPEC Western Route comprise landscapes and farms producing vegetables, pulses, grains, and fruits, especially the high-quality mangoes and dates.


Therefore, western development will open up the fertile hidden areas of North Punjab, Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan to all kinds of trade and business. Thus, it can promote large-scale employment, eliminate local poverty and enable the local people to embark on the road of prosperity together with people in other parts of the country.


Third, from the perspective of regional connectivity, the construction of the CPEC Western Route has very important regional strategic significance. Western Pakistan is adjacent to Afghanistan and Iran. Once the transportation infrastructure in the western part is fully completed, it will create conditions for the CPEC westward extension.


In this way, the prosperity created by CPEC can radiate to the whole of Central and West Asia through Afghanistan and Iran, so as to realize broader regional connectivity and regional common prosperity, he said.

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Manora Island: A Hidden Gem of Pakistan’s Coastline

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Manora Island, a lesser-known yet enchanting destination located off the coast of Karachi, Pakistan, is a place of serene beauty, historical significance, and cultural richness. Known for its scenic beaches, ancient lighthouse, and religious diversity, Manora Island offers a captivating retreat from the bustling city life of Karachi, just a short boat ride away. This small island is a blend of natural splendor and historical landmarks, making it an essential destination for travelers seeking to explore Pakistan’s diverse coastal treasures.

Location and Accessibility

Situated about 15 minutes by ferry from the Karachi harbor, Manora Island is part of the Karachi archipelago, which includes islands such as Baba and Bhit. Despite its close proximity to one of Pakistan’s busiest urban centers, Manora remains relatively untouched by urban development, preserving its coastal charm and laid-back atmosphere. The journey to Manora Island itself is a memorable experience, with Karachi’s skyline in the background and the Arabian Sea’s vastness stretching ahead.

Historical Significance

Manora Island holds great historical value, with roots going back thousands of years. It is said to be the location where Alexander the Great’s fleet anchored before moving further along the Makran coast. The island has served as a strategic naval point for various empires and ruling forces over the centuries, including the British Empire, which established a military base and lighthouse on the island in the 19th century. Today, the Pakistan Navy maintains a strong presence on the island, adding a layer of military heritage to its history.

Key Attractions

  1. Manora Lighthouse
    • The most iconic landmark on Manora Island is its lighthouse, which was originally built by the British in 1851. The Manora Lighthouse, towering at about 38 meters, has been guiding ships safely to Karachi’s shores for nearly two centuries. Though visitors are not permitted to climb it, the lighthouse remains a popular attraction and a symbol of the island’s nautical significance.
  2. St. Paul’s Church
    • Built in 1865, St. Paul’s Church stands as a reminder of Manora’s colonial past and religious diversity. The church, though small, is a beautiful piece of Gothic architecture and has been well-preserved over the years. It is one of the few remaining colonial-era structures that capture a unique chapter of Pakistan’s history.
  3. Temples and Shrines
    • Manora is home to a rich array of religious sites, including the ancient Shri Varun Dev Mandir, a Hindu temple dedicated to the god of the oceans, Varuna. This temple has existed on the island for centuries and is a testament to the religious harmony that once flourished in the region. Despite its weathered appearance, the temple is a vital part of the island’s cultural and religious history, attracting visitors and devotees alike.
  4. Beaches and Natural Scenery
    • Manora Island boasts several tranquil beaches that are ideal for picnicking, fishing, and relaxation. The island’s sandy shores and clear waters make it a perfect spot for beach lovers looking to escape the crowded beaches of Karachi. Manora Beach, in particular, offers calm waves and scenic views, perfect for families and friends to enjoy a peaceful day by the sea.

Recent Development and Tourism

In recent years, the Sindh government has taken steps to promote tourism on Manora Island by improving accessibility and infrastructure. Roadways, restrooms, and dining options have been enhanced to attract more visitors. Moreover, there has been a concerted effort to maintain the historical and cultural integrity of the island while introducing sustainable tourism practices. Authorities have also encouraged local artists to create murals and other artwork on the island, adding a fresh, artistic touch that enhances its appeal.

Cultural Festivals and Local Life

Manora Island is home to a small, vibrant community of fishermen who have lived on the island for generations. They offer an authentic glimpse into the traditional coastal lifestyle of Pakistan. Occasionally, local festivals and celebrations are held on the island, showcasing the unique customs, music, and dance of the Manora community. These cultural events provide visitors with an opportunity to connect with the island’s history and people.

Conservation and Environmental Concerns

As tourism on Manora Island grows, there are also concerns about preserving its natural beauty and delicate ecosystem. Environmentalists emphasize the need for sustainable tourism practices to prevent pollution and overuse of resources. The authorities are actively working to ensure that the island’s unique flora and fauna are preserved and protected from the impact of human activity, making Manora an example of responsible tourism in Pakistan.

Future Prospects

Manora Island has the potential to become one of Pakistan’s premier coastal destinations with the right investment in tourism and infrastructure. It provides a refreshing escape from urban life and offers historical insights and natural beauty in equal measure. As more people discover the allure of Manora, the island’s rich heritage and scenic landscapes stand to attract both local and international visitors.

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Why Can’t We Make PIA Soar Again? It’s Time for Accountability and Vision

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Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), once a symbol of national pride and a beacon of excellence in aviation, is now a struggling entity, facing severe operational and financial challenges. Over the decades, PIA has seen its reputation erode due to mismanagement, political interference, corruption, and a lack of long-term strategic vision. The question that looms over the nation is: Why can’t we make PIA soar again, and what will it take to restore its lost glory?

A Glorious Past, A Struggling Present

PIA was once at the forefront of innovation in the global aviation industry. It was the first airline in Asia to induct a jet aircraft and played a crucial role in launching other major airlines. The organization was known for its exemplary service, skilled workforce, and state-of-the-art fleet. Unfortunately, this prestigious image has been overshadowed by a series of setbacks that have brought the national carrier to its knees.

Root Causes of PIA’s Decline

  1. Political Interference: One of the major factors contributing to PIA’s decline has been excessive political meddling. Successive governments have treated PIA as a tool for political patronage, often making appointments based on loyalty rather than merit. This has led to inefficiency and a bloated workforce that burdens the airline’s financial stability.
  2. Lack of Accountability: Corruption and mismanagement have plagued PIA for years. From questionable procurement practices to poor financial management, the lack of accountability has allowed inefficiencies to thrive. The absence of a culture that holds officials responsible for their actions has exacerbated the situation.
  3. Operational Inefficiencies: Overstaffing, outdated technology, and aging aircraft have made PIA one of the least efficient airlines in the region. High maintenance costs, poor scheduling, and frequent delays have diminished the trust of passengers, leading to a decline in customer loyalty.
  4. Financial Mismanagement: The financial woes of PIA are no secret. Mounting debts and continuous losses have made it difficult for the airline to invest in fleet modernization or improve service quality. Despite government bailouts, the airline continues to struggle financially, raising concerns about the sustainability of its operations.

The Need for Accountability and Vision

To revive PIA, a comprehensive reform plan focused on accountability, transparency, and a clear vision for the future is necessary. Here are some strategies that can help turn PIA around:

  1. Professional Management: The airline needs to be run by aviation experts and industry professionals, free from political interference. Appointing competent leadership with a proven track record in the aviation sector is crucial for steering the airline in the right direction.
  2. Streamlining Operations: Reducing operational inefficiencies, right-sizing the workforce, and investing in modern technology can significantly improve the airline’s performance. A data-driven approach to managing routes and optimizing flight schedules will help enhance profitability.
  3. Fleet Modernization: An aging fleet not only incurs high maintenance costs but also impacts passenger safety and comfort. Investing in new, fuel-efficient aircraft will not only improve service quality but also reduce operational costs in the long run.
  4. Customer-Centric Approach: Restoring passenger trust is paramount. This can be achieved by improving on-time performance, enhancing in-flight services, and ensuring a seamless travel experience. Listening to customer feedback and adapting to their needs will go a long way in rebuilding PIA’s reputation.
  5. Transparency and Governance: Implementing strict measures to ensure transparency in financial and operational dealings is essential. Independent audits and stringent anti-corruption policies must be enforced to root out corruption and mismanagement.

A National Responsibility

Reviving PIA is not just about saving an airline; it’s about restoring national pride. As a national carrier, PIA represents Pakistan on the global stage. A well-functioning PIA can boost tourism, create jobs, and contribute significantly to the country’s economy. It is time for all stakeholders, including the government, aviation authorities, and the citizens of Pakistan, to demand accountability and work towards a shared vision that can make PIA soar once again.

The road to recovery is not easy, but with the right leadership, commitment to transparency, and a relentless focus on excellence, PIA can reclaim its status as one of the leading airlines in the world. The time for action is now; Pakistan deserves an airline that truly reflects the nation’s potential and aspirations.

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