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A little tour to Bahawalpur

Zarbab Ayesha Malik.

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Bahawalpur is a city located in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is the 11th largest city in Pakistan by population as per the census of 2017. It was founded in 1748. Right now it is the most peaceful place on planet earth. It was a princely state established by Abbasies. They ruled it for over 200 years. Later it was considered one of the richest states. The people of the state are welcoming, humble, and courageous. This was the largest state in India after Hyderabad Deccan. This state has a rich culture. The city lied at the edge of the Cholistan desert. It serves as the gateway to the nearby Lal Suhanra National Park.

This city is an important hotspot for historians, as well as archeologists. It is known for cotton, silk, embroidery, carpets, and extraordinary delicate poetry. The main shopping centers of Bahawalpur are Shahi Bazaar, Machli Bazaar, Farid Gate, and the Mall. The commercial area in Satellite town is a newly developed area that is gaining popularity. There are more shopping malls like Bobby Plaza, Takbeer Shopping Mall, Time, and Prince, meet your all kind of needs. Shopping is the major attraction in the city. The city is full of traders and craftsmen selling all sorts of artwork for travelers and tourists.

East of Bahawalpur is the Cholistan desert, it covers an area of about 15,000 km and extends into the Thar Desert of India. The region was once watered by the Hakra River.  There were 400 forts in the area. The average annual rainfall is 12cm. Urdu is widely spoken and understood by a significant number of people. They speak many Punjabi dialects, Saraiki is one of them. The city consists of many different people from different cultures. Other languages that are spoken there are Riyasti, Majhi, Bagri, and Haryanvi. In desert areas, people speak Punjabi and Rajhistani mix.

The people of Bahawalpur resemble the Punjabis of Rajasthan. They have a tall and muscular body with sharp facial features. Bahawalpur is also famous for its carpets, embroidery, and pottery. The list of things that are manufactured in the city is

1. Flassi

2. Gindi

3. Changaries

4. Khalti

5. Artwork

The Desert of Cholistan is on the east side of the city. It also extends into the Indian Thar desert. There were four hundred forts here once upon a time. The Derawar Fort was the only fort with a permanent waterhole which says that it is from the time of Indus Valley civilization. There used to be less rainfall as a result of which underground wells were made to maximize cultivation. The water was drawn up by camels. Some of the forts were made in 1000 BC with gypsum blocks and mud. They were rebuilt and destroyed many times. Before Pakistan’s creation, Bawalpur had its separate identity as an Islamic state. The people of the region were strong followers of religious principles. The natives of Bahawalpur consider guests as a blessing. The guests are eagerly awaited there. If you look at their food, the people of Bahawalpur eat mutton, meat, and beef with great interest. Curry is eaten by people of Bahawalpur in the early morning sometimes named as Nihari. The traditional dress mostly worn by the people includes plain shirt (Kurta) embroidered shirt cloth, sheet, turban, cap, shawl, and crested turban. A Khussa is worn as footwear. While women wear a Shirt, Shakwar, and Scarf or a Shawl. In handicrafts, the beautiful-looking embroidered footwear is worn. Gold and bronze utensils and a cut of pottery are also used.  Due to spending more time with Hindus, superstitious beliefs have also become a part of Bahawalpur. The people are extremely sincere, friendly, and loving.  In sports, they like Wrestling, Kabaddi, Malhan, Chess, Playing cards, Pigeon flying, hunting wild boons, deer, Tube hiding, Rod holding, First Seizure and Horse Racing, etc. are very popular.

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Pakistan

Aik Qaum, Aik Sath | Pakistan Zindabad | Pakistan Day Song | 23rd March 2024 | AIKQAUM.COM

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Nation celebrates Pakistan Day today with traditional zeal

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The nation celebrates Pakistan Day on Sunday with a renewed pledge to transform the country into a true Islamic and welfare state in line with the vision of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

The day is observed to commemorate the historic Lahore Resolution passed on 23rd March in 1940, under which Muslims of the Sub-continent set the agenda of a separate homeland for themselves.

The day dawned with thirty-one-gun salute in the federal capital and twenty-one-gun salute in provincial capitals.

Special prayers were offered in mosques after Fajr prayers for progress and prosperity of the country.

The special feature of the day will be Pakistan Day Military Parade in Islamabad on a limited scale at Aiwan-e-Sadr due to the month of Ramadan.

President Asif Ali Zardari will be the chief guest on the occasion.

Contingents from all the three armed forces will actively participate in the Parade.

Fighter jets from Pakistan Air Force will conduct a flypast.

Radio Pakistan and PTV are broadcasting special programmes to highlight the significance of the day and pay tribute to the leaders and workers of Pakistan Movement.

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Pakistan Day: A Reminiscence of the Heroic Struggle of Muslims of the Subcontinent

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Pakistan Day, observed annually on March 23rd, holds a place of immense significance in the history of Pakistan. It marks the passing of the Lahore Resolution in 1940, which laid the foundation for the creation of an independent state for Muslims of the Indian subcontinent. This historic day serves as a reminder of the heroic struggle, sacrifices, and unwavering resolve of the Muslims who aspired for a separate homeland where they could live with dignity and practice their religion freely.

The Lahore Resolution: A Milestone in the Freedom Struggle

The All India Muslim League, under the leadership of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, convened its annual session in Lahore from March 22 to 24, 1940. On March 23rd, the historic resolution was passed at Minto Park (now known as Iqbal Park), demanding separate states for Muslims in the northwestern and eastern regions of India. This resolution, often referred to as the “Pakistan Resolution,” became the cornerstone of the Pakistan Movement and galvanized Muslims into an organized struggle for their rights.

The Heroic Struggle and Sacrifices of the Muslims

The road to independence was not an easy one. The Muslims of the subcontinent faced tremendous challenges, including political opposition, social hardships, and economic constraints. The demand for a separate homeland was met with strong resistance from both the British colonial rulers and the Indian National Congress. However, the unwavering commitment of Muslim leaders and activists fueled the movement with newfound energy and resilience.

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, through his unmatched leadership and unwavering determination, guided the Muslims towards their goal. He emphasized the importance of unity, faith, and discipline, inspiring millions to rally behind the cause. Countless individuals sacrificed their lives, endured imprisonment, and faced brutal oppression, all for the dream of an independent Pakistan.

The Creation of Pakistan: A Dream Realized

The struggle for independence culminated in the emergence of Pakistan on August 14, 1947. The dream envisioned in the Lahore Resolution turned into a reality, marking the beginning of a new era for the Muslims of the subcontinent. The creation of Pakistan was not just the establishment of a new country; it was the fulfillment of a long-cherished aspiration for freedom, identity, and sovereignty.

Pakistan Day: A Tribute to the Nation’s Heroes

March 23rd is celebrated with great enthusiasm across Pakistan. The day begins with special prayers for the prosperity and security of the country, followed by military parades, flag-hoisting ceremonies, and cultural events. The highlight of the day is the grand parade in Islamabad, where the armed forces display their prowess, and national leaders pay tribute to the sacrifices of the past.

Pakistan Day serves as a moment of reflection and gratitude. It reminds the nation of the core principles that led to the creation of Pakistan—unity, faith, and discipline. It is also a call to action for the younger generation to uphold the values of hard work, patriotism, and national integrity to ensure a prosperous future for the country.

Pakistan Day is more than just a historical milestone; it is a testament to the resilience and determination of the Muslims of the subcontinent. It is a day to honor the sacrifices of the past and reaffirm the commitment to building a strong and progressive Pakistan. As the nation moves forward, it must continue to uphold the principles of justice, equality, and unity that were at the heart of the Pakistan Movement.

May Pakistan continue to shine as a beacon of hope, strength, and prosperity for generations to come. Pakistan Zindabad!

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