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PAF pays Tribute to Martyrs, Ghazis of the 1971 war

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 (APP): Pakistan Air Force (PAF) on Tuesday in a series of its tributes paid homage to the martyrs and ghazis (soldiers returned with honour from the war) of the 1971 War highlighting their chivalrous war heroics.

The PAF’s Directorate of Public Relations released a short documentary film based on 1971 war deeds.

The documentary underscored the unforgettable role of PAF veterans and soldiers in the 1971 Indo-Pak war who narrated timeless tales of courage and bravery against the enemy.

The documentary also shed light on the renewed pledge that there was no greater goal for Pakistan’s armed forces than sacrificing one’s life for the defence of the motherland and that the sacrifices of its martyrs would never be in vain.

“These great and everlasting sacrifices of our forefathers will always be remembered in the bold letters of history,” it stated.

The documentary narrated that there were 14 Flying squadrons of PAF who participated in the 1971 War. The No.2 Squadron equipped with light flying T-33 Trainer aircraft was led by Wing Commander Ali Asghar Randhawa.

The aircraft keeping in view the War was prepared for ground attacks, where under his leadership the squadron successfully carried out 43 ground attack missions.

Moreover, the No. 5 Squadron was deputed at Sargodha led by Wing Commander Hakimullah and conducted 390 successful combat missions.

The most successful mission was Mukhrian Railway Yard destruction which he himself led whereas his squadron destroyed three enemy aircraft during the war. He was awarded Sitara-i-Jurrat at the end of the War.

The No. 6 Squadron equipped with C-130 aircraft was deputed at Chaklala Airbase led by Wing Commander Nisar Younus that conducted 11 successful bombing missions and broke the backbone of the enemy’s ground force. The squadron’s three valiant fighter pilots were awarded Sitara-i-Jurrat.

The No. 7 Squadron equipped with B-57 Bombers was led by Wing Commander Muhammad Younus that from Minawali attacked enemy strongholds. It conducted 130 bombing missions successfully targeting enemy air bases, radar stations, and other positions of the enemy.


As many as Six Squadron members were awarded Sitara-i-Jurrat.
The No. 9 squadron equipped with F-104 aircraft deputed at Sargodha was led by Wing Commander Arif Iqbal. However, one of its units was serving at Masroor Air Base and during the war it shot down two enemy aircraft.


The Wing Commander Mervyn Middlecoat of the same Squadron achieved martyrdom during a successful attack at Indian airbase and was awarded Sitara-i-Jurrat with Bar.


The No. 11 squadron equipped with F-6 fighter jets was led by Wing Commander Sikander Mahmood Khan and was deputed at Sargodha Airbase.


The squadron shot down one enemy plane while ensuring the protection of the country’s air territories and made Sargodha’s defence invincible.


The No. 14 Squadron equipped with F-86 fighter jets was led by Wing Commander Afzal Chaudhary. This squadron was deputed at Pakistan’s Eastern border the only squadron that was fighting against 12 enemy squadrons and remained steadfast till the last day of the War. It killed shot down enemy aircraft whereas two of its pilots got martyred.

The squadron’s five pilots were awarded Sitar-i-Jurrat for expressing extreme valour and courage.


The No. 15 Squadron equipped with F-86 jets was led by Wing Commander Nazir Jillani at Mureed Airbase was ready to sacrifice itself against the enemy.


During the War, it presented commendable services at Kashmir and Shergarh War and shot down one enemy jet.


The No. 17 Squadron equipped with F-86 fighter planes led by Wing Commander Syed Mujtaba Qureshi was deputed at Rafiqi Airbase, where it successfully provided air support to Army and their brave heart fighter pilot was given Tamgha-i-Jurrat for his exemplary services.


The No. 18 Squadron led by Wing Commander Ali Imran Bokhari was deputed at Sargodha Airbase. The Wing Commander led 19 combat missions which was a record by any pilot to lead the such number of missions. It successfully destroyed many enemy basis and shot down supersonic Su-7 aircraft of Inidan Air Force whereas another pilot of the squadron destroyed enemy’s two MiG-21 aircraft.

The squadron’s two pilots got Tamgha-i-Jurrat.
The No. 19 Squadron equipped with F-86 jets was led by Wing Commander Saleem Sheikh was deputed at Masroor Airbase and rendered commendable services at Chor Sector during the War.


In its befitting response to enemy attacks, it destroyed many tanks and a train fully loaded with fuel and weapons. During the war, its brave pilot got martyred and was awarded Tamgha-i-Jurrat.


The No. 23 Squadron of F-6 jets, led by Wing Commander Manzoor ul Hassan Hashmi was deputed at Risalwala, and during the war, it shot down two enemy aircraft. One of its valiant martyrs was awarded Sitara-i-Bisalat and another pilot was awarded Tamgha-i-Jurrat for shooting down enemy aircraft.


The No.25 Squadron of F-6 jets, led by Wing Commander Saad Akhtar Hatmi was deputed at Mianwali and Sargodha and got the honour to shoot three enemy aircraft during safeguard of the motherland and two of its pilots were given Sitar-i-Jurrat.


The No.26 Squadron equipped with F-86 jets led by Wing Commander Sharbat Ali Chenghezi deputed at Peshawar Base who himself led many air attacks as Squadron Commander at Kashmir and Chamb sector.


It destroyed five enemy jets and two of its pilots embraced martyrdom while exhibiting extraordinary performance and were given Sitara-i-Jurrat posthumously.


In 1971, where air fighters were proving their mettle at all levels on the same the officers, experts, and technicians the Radar Squadron developed for Air Defence proved that they were part of the best air force of the world.


Under the leadership of Group Captain, Ayaz Ahmed and Group Captain Rehmat Khan radar systems deployed at the PAF bases in Badin and Sakesar delivered extraordinary performances during the War. Moreover, various units of Air Defence during the war played a key role. Expert officers like Squadron Leader Rabnawaz and Squadron Leader Farooq Haider Khan through their best skills helped in destroying many aircraft of the enemy.


Moreover, Squadron Leader Javed Butt and renowned Air Defence Controllers like Fateh Sher, Jalil Akhtar Kermani, Samiullah, Abdul Mueez, and Noor Ul Islam wholeheartedly participated in the War to ensure the country’s defence.
It concluded that the nation paid salute to these valiant sons of the soil.

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Pakistan’s “King of Fruits” — Mango Season Begins

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As summer deepens across Pakistan, a much-awaited delight arrives with it—the mango season. Revered as the “King of Fruits,” the mango is more than just a seasonal treat; it is a symbol of Pakistan’s agricultural strength, cultural richness, and global identity.

A Natural Bond Between Pakistan and Mangoes

Pakistan ranks among the world’s leading mango-producing countries. The fertile lands of Punjab and Sindh, combined with an ideal climate, create perfect conditions for cultivating premium-quality mangoes. Regions like Multan, Rahim Yar Khan, Mirpur Khas, and Hyderabad are internationally recognized for producing some of the finest varieties.

Iconic Varieties — Every Taste Tells a Story

Pakistan offers an extraordinary range of mango varieties, each with its own flavor profile, aroma, and texture:

  • Chaunsa — exceptionally sweet, juicy, and globally loved
  • Sindhri — large in size, aromatic, and smooth-textured
  • Anwar Ratol — small but intensely sweet and flavorful
  • Dussehri — soft, fragrant, and delicately textured
  • Langra — unique taste with a balanced sweet-tangy note

These varieties are cherished both locally and internationally, making Pakistani mangoes a global favorite.

Exports — Sharing Pakistan’s Sweetness with the World

Every year, Pakistan exports thousands of tons of mangoes to the Middle East, Europe, the United Kingdom, and North America. Their natural sweetness, rich aroma, and superior quality give them a competitive edge in international markets.

For overseas Pakistanis, mangoes are more than fruit—they are a taste of home, a memory of childhood, and a connection to their roots.

Agricultural Value and Farmers’ Dedication

Mango cultivation is a labor-intensive process that requires:

  • Careful orchard management
  • Protection from extreme weather
  • Timely harvesting
  • Proper packaging and logistics

Pakistani farmers are increasingly adopting modern techniques to improve yield and maintain global quality standards, ensuring sustainability and competitiveness.

Cultural Significance — More Than Just a Fruit

In Pakistan, mangoes are not merely eaten—they are celebrated:

  • Family gatherings often revolve around mango feasts
  • Traditional “mango parties” are a seasonal highlight
  • Generations share memories tied to this beloved fruit

Mangoes hold a special place in the country’s cultural fabric.

Health Benefits

Beyond their irresistible taste, mangoes offer numerous health benefits:

  • Rich in Vitamins A and C
  • Boost immunity
  • Aid digestion
  • Provide natural energy

A Season of Celebration

From June to August, Pakistan transforms into a vibrant mango hub:

  • Markets overflow with golden hues
  • The fragrance fills streets and homes
  • People travel far to buy the best quality mangoes

“This is not just a mango—it is the taste of Pakistan, reaching the world.”

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Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan: 90 Years of Legacy, Strength, and National Pride

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Today, April 1, 2026, marks the 90th birth anniversary of Abdul Qadeer Khan — the renowned scientist widely celebrated as the “Father of Pakistan’s Nuclear Program.”

On this day, the nation remembers not just a scientist, but a symbol of determination, resilience, and national sovereignty. His name is deeply etched in the history of Pakistan as the man who transformed the country’s strategic future and strengthened its defense.


Early Life and Education

Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan was born on April 1, 1936, in Bhopal, then part of British India. After the partition of 1947, his family migrated to Pakistan, where his journey of excellence began.

With a strong passion for science and engineering, he pursued higher education in Europe, specializing in metallurgy and nuclear science. His academic journey equipped him with the expertise that would later change the destiny of Pakistan.


The Defining Mission

The turning point in Dr. Khan’s life came after the 1971 war, which exposed Pakistan’s strategic vulnerabilities. At a time when the nation needed strength and confidence, Dr. Khan stepped forward with a vision.

He returned to Pakistan and joined efforts to develop the country’s nuclear capability. Through his leadership, dedication, and scientific brilliance, Pakistan moved closer to achieving strategic deterrence.


Building a National Capability

Dr. Khan played a central role in establishing the Kahuta Research Laboratories, later named in his honor. His work focused on uranium enrichment, a critical component of nuclear technology.

Despite facing:

  • International pressure
  • Limited resources
  • Technological challenges

He and his team worked tirelessly, driven by a single goal: to ensure Pakistan’s security and independence.


A Historic Milestone

On May 28, 1998, Pakistan conducted its nuclear tests, becoming the first Muslim nuclear power and the seventh nuclear state in the world.

This historic achievement marked a defining moment in Pakistan’s history. It was seen as a demonstration of national strength and scientific capability, and Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan became a national hero.


A Complex but Powerful Legacy

Dr. Khan’s life was not without controversy. His later years were marked by international scrutiny and political challenges. However, within Pakistan, he remained a deeply respected figure.

For millions, he symbolized:

  • National dignity
  • Scientific achievement
  • Strategic independence

His contributions sparked important discussions about science, ethics, and national security.


A Human Story Behind the Scientist

Beyond his scientific achievements, Dr. Khan was known for his simplicity and connection with the people. He often spoke about education, self-reliance, and national pride.

He believed that the true strength of a nation lies not only in its defense but in the character and unity of its people.


Lessons for the Future

On his 90th birth anniversary, Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan’s life offers powerful lessons:

  • Vision can change destiny
  • Knowledge is power
  • Nations rise when their people believe in themselves

For the youth of Pakistan, his journey is a reminder that dedication and purpose can shape history.

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Pakistan

Nation celebrates Pakistan Day today

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Pakistan Day is being celebrated with great enthusiasm and national unity across the country today.

The nation is renewing its resolve today to demonstrate more hard work, unity and sacrifice for the development, stability and prosperity of Pakistan.

The day dawned with thirty-one-gun salute in the federal capital and twenty-one-gun salute in provincial capitals.

These salutes were given as a symbol of national dignity, sovereignty and the professional capabilities of the Pakistan’s armed forces.

After Fajr prayer, special prayers were offered for the security, development, prosperity and national unity of the country as well as for the elevation of the ranks of the martyrs.

The national flag was hoisted on important government buildings, which is a symbol of national dignity and cohesion.

On the occasion of Pakistan Day, the entire nation is united and adorned with the noble resolve to work together for the progress and prosperity of the country.

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