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Taxila Heavy Mechanical Complex: Symbol of ‘Pak-China Friendship’

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TAXILA:Taxila Heavy Mechanical Complex (HMC) built in 1971 and Heavy Foundry & Forge (HFF) in 1977 with the financial and technical assistance of China at Taxila about 30 km north of the capital city is a symbol of ‘Pak-China Friendship’. 

The HMC once a subsidiary of State Engineering Corporation (SEC) is now a leading engineering goods and manufacturing industry of the country. In 1990, the two entities: HMC and HFF spanned over 730 acres of land in which thousands of employees worked in multiple shifts were merged to form one single enterprise. The complex houses a purpose built walled colony for its employees which has all the basic amenities of life including schools, hospital, mosques, shopping markets, community center, officers club and sports grounds etc.

The HMC synonymous with ‘Mother of All Industries’ was primarily built for providing stimulus to the indigenisation of local industries and substituting imports. Since its inception, the complex has made significant contributions to manufacture equipments for establishment and expansion of 57 sugar and 22 cement plants right from design to commissioning.

Apart from sugar and cement industries, the complex has also played key role in manufacturing of equipment for chemical and petro-chemical plants, power plants, pressure vessels, heat exchangers, overhead cranes, road rollers, steel bridges, railways equipment for other important industries. In addition, it had also export potential, the complex exported its products to some countries in the past including the Middle East.
 
The enterprise until 90s was known for its lush green areas and bustling life because of thriving business and its impact on increased industrial growth. In order to enable HMC revive its business, a comprehensive study was needed to find out fundamental problems and prepare a workable business plan to turn around. A well-conceived business plan prepared by the consultants was presented to SPD in October 2018.

The plan envisages two staged way forward: a short term three years plan to achieve sustainability and a long-term eight years plan to modernize, rehabilitate and expand the entity to diversify its industrial manufacturing in the fields of agriculture, power plants and construction industry.

The reforms process for the marketing department to keep the business afloat on the latest trends is in progress.

Likewise, the design department which provides one of the largest facilities in the country equipped with the latest hardware and software is underutilized.

In order to optimize its utilization and generate revenue, the design center will be turned into a separate business unit. It is also important to replace old plant and machinery which would of course involve large capital investment.

The long-term plan has given a roadmap for a phased programme to procure latest computerized and numerically controlled machines and energy efficient plants. With the government’s main focus on small and medium hydel power projects, the HMC foresees a great potential for turbine manufacturing and establishing its set up.

Therefore, vigorous efforts are underway to form a joint venture with a foreign company in the field.

Recently, MOUs with a European and Chinese companies have been signed to launch future joint ventures. With focused aim and continuous efforts at hands, the HMC would soon achieve its short and long term objectives and surely will play a vital role in the nation building.

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The Sandak Project: A Cornerstone of Pakistan’s Mining Industry

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The Sandak Project, also known as the Saindak Copper-Gold Project, is a significant mining and metallurgical enterprise located in the remote Chagai District of Balochistan, Pakistan. It is a key initiative in the country’s efforts to harness its natural mineral resources and contribute to economic development.


Location

The Sandak Project is situated near Sandak Town, close to the Pakistan-Iran border in a region known for its rich mineral deposits. This area is part of the larger Tethyan Metallogenic Belt, a geologically rich zone that spans several countries.


Discovery and Development

  • Discovery: The presence of significant copper and gold reserves in Sandak was identified in the 1970s by the Geological Survey of Pakistan.
  • Development: Initial mining operations began in the early 1990s with Chinese assistance. Since then, the project has seen periodic advancements in exploration, extraction, and production technologies.

Mineral Resources

The project focuses primarily on the extraction of copper, gold, and silver.

  • Copper: The main component, extracted in the form of concentrates, which are then exported for processing.
  • Gold and Silver: By-products of copper mining, adding to the economic value of the project.

Operations and Partnership

The Sandak Project is operated through a collaboration between the Government of Pakistan and Chinese companies, notably the China Metallurgical Group Corporation (MCC).

  • Role of MCC: The Chinese corporation is responsible for mining operations, ore processing, and the overall management of the project.
  • Revenue Sharing: The profits are shared between Pakistan and MCC based on predefined agreements, contributing significantly to the regional economy.

Economic Significance

  1. Export Revenue: The project generates substantial export revenues through the sale of copper concentrates.
  2. Job Creation: It provides direct and indirect employment opportunities for local communities, helping alleviate poverty in the region.
  3. Infrastructure Development: The project has led to the development of roads, power plants, and other infrastructure in the Chagai District.

Challenges

  1. Resource Depletion: Concerns about the long-term sustainability of the reserves, as current estimates indicate limited quantities of copper and gold.
  2. Environmental Impact: Mining operations have raised issues of ecological degradation and water resource depletion.
  3. Political and Security Issues: The Chagai region is affected by political instability and security concerns, impacting the smooth operation of the project.
  4. Revenue Transparency: There are calls for greater transparency in revenue sharing and reinvestment in local communities.

Future Prospects

  • Exploration Expansion: Efforts are underway to discover additional reserves in surrounding areas.
  • Technological Upgrades: Incorporating advanced mining and processing technologies to improve efficiency.
  • Local Investment: Increasing investments in local infrastructure, healthcare, and education to ensure community benefits.

Conclusion

The Sandak Project is a testament to Pakistan’s vast natural resource potential. While it contributes significantly to the country’s economy, addressing environmental, political, and community concerns is essential for ensuring the project’s long-term success. By balancing economic gains with sustainable practices, Sandak can continue to be a vital asset for Pakistan’s development trajectory.

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Have a Visit to the Naturally resourceful Pakistan

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Khewra Salt Mines

I just came to know that Pakistan is ranked the second number in the world’s list of salt reserves. So I thought it better to share it with you as well. Most of the salt reserves are located in the district of Jhelum in the Punjab province. In this write, I would like to introduce you to Khewra Salt Mines.

Khewra Salt Mines

Khewra Salt Mines are a bit far from Islamabad. The distance is around 160 kilometers from Islamabad and approximately 15 kilometers north of the Jhelum settlement of Pind Dadan Khan. This place is more fascinating and attractive for the tourist. This amazing place was discovered in 326 BC by the army of Alexander the Great while marching through Pakistan with their horses. Luckily their horses started licking the rocks so a soldier replicated them and revealed the secret. And today it has been ranked at the second number in terms of size.          

Khewra Mine Looks Like

The Khewra Salt Mines are the earliest salt mines in the history of salt mining on the Indian subcontinent. In the form of an irregular dome-like structure, salt is found in nature. It is possible to find seven broad salts seems with a combined thickness of around 150 meters. This is the place where one can find 99 percent pure salt. More interestingly you would find different colors of salt like transparent, white, pink, reddish, or beef-color red. 

It is not just a salt mine but a full-fledged closet to visit. The mines are filled with architectural wonders such as mosques, a copy of the Minar-e-Pakistan, a sanatorium, Chaghi Mountain, and various other brightly colored structures made entirely of salt bricks. The monuments are illuminated from within by lights. One can find Sheesh Mahal which is also known as the palaces of mirrors. The walls of the palace are made up of clear salt and water pools are lighten up with lamps.

Besides, its popularity for high-quality salt, it is also known for its gypsum, marble, lime clay, potash, coal, and a variety of other minerals.

Annual Production of Salt

Khewra mines are regarded to be the most ancient in the history of salt mining on the subcontinent. Salinity was assessed to be 98 percent pure in 2018, resulting in the annual production of 389,134 tons of pure salt. In addition to the cash generated by the production, a substantial amount is generated by the approximately 40,000 visitors who come to the site every month. The anticipated yearly production of pink, white, & red salt is about 347,000 tons, with the majority of it being sold to China, India, the United States, and Germany.

By knowing this I think this is a worth visiting place. And amazingly the visiting ticket cost just 220 Rupees per head and half for students and children. Moreover, the visiting timing is from 9 am to 5 pm.  

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“Through Iqbal’s Words, We Find the Spirit to Soar as One Nation”

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a poet, philosopher, and politician but also a visionary who planted the seeds of unity, self-respect, and resilience in the hearts of Muslims in the Indian subcontinent. Iqbal’s words were the catalysts that motivated people to recognize their potential, unite under a shared purpose, and ultimately pave the way for an independent Pakistan. His poetry and philosophy still resonate, reminding us of the values we hold dear and the power of unity, faith, and discipline in overcoming challenges.

Iqbal’s Philosophy: A Call to Selfhood and Unity

Iqbal was deeply influenced by the concept of “Khudi,” or selfhood, which he introduced as an idea of recognizing and cultivating the inner strength within each individual. He encouraged Muslims to develop their personal and spiritual strength, advocating for a life driven by purpose and unwavering resolve. For Iqbal, the idea of “Khudi” was not merely about individual development but about understanding that one’s personal strength contributes to the strength of the entire nation.

He also emphasized unity, which he saw as an essential component for the progress and survival of any community. Iqbal believed that unity was the bedrock upon which a nation could stand strong, and he used his poetry to inspire a collective identity that transcended individual differences. His call to unity was not just for the Muslims of India but for all who valued justice, peace, and a meaningful life.

The Message of Faith and Discipline

Iqbal’s poetry speaks powerfully about faith—faith in God, in oneself, and in the potential of a unified community. His famous verse, Sitaron se aage jahan aur bhi hain, abhi ishq ke imtihan aur bhi hain (There are worlds beyond the stars, and many more tests of love to come), exemplifies his belief that faith could elevate one’s spirit to new heights. Iqbal saw faith as an energizing force that could help people transcend their limitations, reach their aspirations, and maintain hope in the face of adversity.

For Iqbal, discipline was the natural partner of faith. He believed that true faith must be complemented by discipline to channel energy into productive efforts. In his view, a disciplined nation, united in its principles, would have the resilience to face any challenge, no matter how overwhelming.

Inspiring Pakistan’s Youth: Iqbal’s Enduring Legacy

Iqbal’s influence extends beyond his lifetime, continuing to inspire generations. His poetry and philosophy encourage today’s youth to take pride in their heritage, recognize their potential, and work for a prosperous future. Pakistan’s youth, often regarded as the nation’s greatest asset, can find guidance in Iqbal’s call for unity, faith, and discipline. In a world filled with distractions, his message remains clear: true progress lies in developing oneself and working together for the greater good.

Unity in Diversity: Building a Nation

Iqbal’s vision of Pakistan was one where people, regardless of ethnic or linguistic background, would come together as one. His poetry remains a symbol of this unity, speaking of brotherhood and harmony. He knew that for Pakistan to succeed, its people would have to put aside their differences and focus on a shared goal. This vision is especially relevant today, as a diverse Pakistan works toward the common ideals that Iqbal cherished.

Conclusion: Soaring Together as One Nation

Allama Iqbal’s philosophy of selfhood, unity, faith, and discipline is a timeless message. His words urge us to become better versions of ourselves and to use our strengths to build a stronger, more united Pakistan. By embracing his teachings, we can truly embody the spirit that drives a nation forward. As Pakistan continues to face challenges, Iqbal’s words serve as a reminder that by standing together with a shared vision, Pakistan can not only overcome any adversity but also soar to greater heights.

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