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Pakistan

Battle of Chawinda The Craft of fixing Indian Tank

Fariyal Mir

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The struggle for independence never ends with the independence of this country. It has been put into different hurdles. The biggest of its enemies remained constant. Whereas Kashmir has become contagious of conflict between the two countries. Both the states have confronted one another on the battlefield three times.

The Indo-Pakistani war of 1965 was the most decisive of all the wars fought between the two countries. It started in August and lasted until 23rd September 1965. The major portion of the armor and weaponry used by both countries was provided by the Americans, Russians, and British who were getting rid of older equipment used in WW2.

The Battle of Chawinda is known to be the major battle fought during this war and is now hailed as one of the largest tank battles since the Battle of Kursk in WWII. Indian was on the mission to capture Sialkot and to use it as a base for further operations inside Pakistan. They were fully prepared to capture their planned ideas and came to the land of Chawinda. General Dunn was commanding one of the Indian army crops and was also in charge of an armored division, a mountain division, and 2 other divisions.

This confrontation was asymmetry as the Indian army was around 80,000 to 150,000 whereas the Pakistani army was not more than 30,000 to 50,000. It was not just in terms of soldiers but also in weapons. Indians were having 230 tanks that consisted of both Centurions and Shermans and Pakistan was on the ground with 132 tanks that consisted of Sherman and Patton tanks.

On 7th September, Indian forces consisting of 1st Armored Division, 14th Infantry, and 6th Mountain took control of the border area planning to cut off Pakistan’s supply lines. Following this, a short skirmish between the two took place which resulted in Pakistan losing 10 of its tanks. India had established its dominion over the Sialkot railway. Realizing the magnitude of the situation, the Pakistanis ordered two regiments of the 6th Armored Division to aid the 7th Infantry Division currently repulsing Indian attacks.

In addition, an independent Tank Destroyer Squadron was put to action, amounting to 135 tanks. The Indian 1st armored brigade was divided up and, along with the 43rd Lorried Infantry Brigade, advanced towards the Pakistanis. The main portion of the 1st Armored Brigade was sent towards the nearby town of Phillora. The tank battle that took place there was won by the Indian forces since the Pakistani regiments retreated after a few days of battle. The decision to retreat gave Pakistan a strategic edge as they successfully saved their armor from destruction. This worked in their favor at the main Battle of Chawinda.

The Pakistanis also had a newly raised tank division commanded by newly trained young officers all with high morale. The Pakistani Air force also managed to slow down the Indian advance at Phillora to some extent, but the Indian force was too large to be completely stopped. On 10th September, the Indians resumed their attacks while engaging multiple corps and managed to push the Pakistanis back to defensive positions in Sialkot. It was a tough situation but the Pak army never lost hope and continuously fight back.

By the morning of 14th September, the Pakistani 6th Armored Division organized under Colonel Wajahat was holding a pivotal location in the Chawinda region and that turned the point. The Indian tanks consisting of 4 regiments tried to ram through the 3 Pakistani regiments but failed to do so due to the superior formations of the Pakistanis. Pak army turned the battlefield into the graveyard of tanks. The Indians tried to retrieve but finally, they accepted their failure and returned on the 21st of September.

Pak Army had proved the claim of Jinnah that “There is no power on Earth that can undo Pakistan”.

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Pakistan

Nation celebrates birth anniversary of Quaid-e-Azam

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The nation is celebrating the 148th birth anniversary of the Father of the Nation, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah today with national zeal and fervour.   

Today is a public holiday and national flag is hoisting atop all public and private buildings.

The day dawned with gun salutes in the federal and provincial capitals.

A graceful changing of the guard’s ceremony is being held at the mausoleum of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah in Karachi.

Quran Khawani would also be held at the Mazar-e-Quaid.

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Pakistan

Unity, Faith, and Discipline: The Cornerstones of Pakistan’s Motto as “Aik Qaum” (One Nation)

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The guiding motto of Pakistan, “Unity, Faith, and Discipline,” holds profound significance in shaping the national identity of Pakistanis as “Aik Qaum” (One Nation). These three words, coined by the country’s founding father, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, form the bedrock of the national ethos. They represent the essential pillars upon which Pakistan was built and must continue to stand in pursuit of progress, solidarity, and global stature.

This motto is not just a political slogan or a patriotic catchphrase; it is an enduring call for the people of Pakistan to unite under a common banner of national purpose, to have faith in their capabilities, and to uphold the discipline needed for  personal and national success. In this detailed article, we will explore the deeper meanings and implications of unity, faith, and discipline, and how these principles guide the vision of Pakistan as a united and resilient nation.

Unity: The Power of Togetherness

Unity is the first and foremost element of Pakistan’s national motto. It emphasizes the importance of national cohesion and solidarity across the diverse ethnic, linguistic, and religious landscape of Pakistan. As a nation that emerged from the crucible of colonialism and division, Pakistan’s unity has always been central to its survival and growth.

At its core, unity signifies a collective commitment to the country’s well-being, transcending personal or communal differences. Pakistan is home to a wide variety of cultures, languages, and sects, from the Punjabis, Sindhis, Pashtuns, and Baloch to religious minorities such as Christians, Hindus, and Sikhs. The concept of unity calls for embracing this diversity as a source of strength, rather than as a source of division.

Historically, the drive for unity was integral to the Pakistan Movement, which brought together Muslims from different regions of British India to fight for a common homeland. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah recognized that only through unity could the Muslims of the subcontinent secure their political, economic, and social rights. His vision for Pakistan was one where all citizens, regardless of their background, would work together for the common good.

In modern-day Pakistan, unity remains vital for addressing the challenges of sectarianism, regionalism, and external threats. A united Pakistan is better equipped to deal with issues such as poverty, terrorism, and political instability. The concept of unity fosters a sense of belonging and national pride, urging Pakistanis to think of themselves as one people, with one purpose, under one flag.

Faith: Belief in a Higher Cause and in Ourselves

Faith is the second pillar of Pakistan’s motto and is deeply rooted in the spiritual and ideological foundation of the country. Pakistan was established as a homeland for Muslims, and faith in Islam has always been central to its identity. However, faith as a motto goes beyond mere religious belief; it encompasses a broader sense of confidence, trust, and belief in a higher cause, in the potential of the nation, and in the resilience of its people.

For Pakistan, faith is twofold: it represents both religious faith and faith in the nation’s future. Pakistanis draw strength from their spiritual beliefs, finding unity and purpose in the teachings of Islam, which emphasize justice, equality, and community welfare. This religious faith provides a moral compass for both governance and daily life, promoting values such as honesty, compassion, and responsibility.

Faith also refers to belief in Pakistan’s potential. Pakistan has faced numerous challenges since its inception in 1947, from wars and natural disasters to political turmoil and economic crises. Through it all, the faith of its people in the country’s resilience and eventual success has been unwavering. This faith in Pakistan’s ability to rise above adversity and build a better future remains a key motivator for both the government and the citizenry.

Jinnah, in his speeches, often urged Pakistanis to have faith in themselves, in their institutions, and in their destiny. He believed that faith in the country’s foundational principles would ensure its survival and prosperity. In today’s rapidly changing world, this faith is crucial in fostering optimism, innovation, and national pride among Pakistanis.

Discipline: The Key to Progress and Stability

The third and final element of Pakistan’s national motto is discipline, a principle that Jinnah regarded as essential for the development of a strong, stable, and successful nation. Discipline is the cornerstone of order, efficiency, and progress. It demands that citizens and leaders alike act with responsibility, accountability, and foresight.

For Pakistan to achieve its full potential, discipline is required at both the individual and institutional levels. On a personal level, discipline involves hard work, ethical behavior, and adherence to the rule of law. It requires Pakistanis to be diligent in their pursuits, whether in education, work, or civic duties, and to prioritize the common good over personal gain.

On a broader scale, national discipline means the effective functioning of the state, including the proper management of resources, the upholding of justice, and the fair enforcement of laws. A disciplined nation adheres to democratic values, maintains the integrity of its institutions, and operates with transparency and accountability. Discipline ensures that the country can handle crises, avoid corruption, and build a sustainable economy.

Jinnah himself was a model of discipline. His dedication to the cause of Pakistan, his meticulous planning, and his unwavering commitment to the principles of justice and fairness were key factors in the success of the Pakistan Movement. He emphasized that without discipline, a nation could not stand firm, nor could it achieve its desired goals.

Today, Pakistan faces numerous challenges that require discipline in governance, education, healthcare, and defense. The globalized world presents both opportunities and obstacles, and only through disciplined efforts can Pakistan compete on the world stage. Whether in fighting corruption, strengthening institutions, or promoting social cohesion, discipline remains a critical factor in Pakistan’s progress.

The Relevance of “Unity, Faith, and Discipline” in Modern Pakistan

As Pakistan navigates the 21st century, the principles of unity, faith, and discipline are more relevant than ever. These values are not just historical legacies but are guiding principles for Pakistan’s future as a vibrant, resilient, and prosperous nation. In an era of rapid globalization, technological advancement, and shifting political dynamics, these ideals provide a steady framework for national development and collective progress.

  • Unity is vital for overcoming internal divisions and presenting a strong, cohesive front on the international stage.
  • Faith continues to be a source of strength, providing hope, moral guidance, and belief in the country’s bright future.
  • Discipline is crucial for tackling corruption, ensuring effective governance, and building a strong economy capable of competing globally.

In conclusion, “Unity, Faith, and Discipline” remains the heart of the Pakistani identity as “Aik Qaum” (One Nation). It encapsulates the aspirations of a people who, despite facing numerous challenges, remain committed to the vision of a united, just, and prosperous Pakistan. These principles, when embraced and practiced by all Pakistanis, have the power to shape a future that honors the past while paving the way for new achievements on the world stage.

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Pakistan

“Through Unity, Faith, and Discipline, We Rise from the Ashes, as Aik Qaum.”

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The APS (Army Public School) attack was a defining moment in Pakistan’s history. While the pain and scars will never fully heal, the resilience shown by the nation proves its unwavering determination to stand against terrorism. The martyrs of Army Public School are remembered as symbols of hope and courage, inspiring a better and more peaceful future for Pakistan.

“We will never forget, and we will never forgive.”

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