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PAF pays tributes 1971 War martyrs; Tamgha-i-Jurrat recipients

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(APP): Pakistan Air Force (PAF) on Wednesday paid tribute to the martyrs of the 1971 War for their unprecedented courage, sacrifice, and their war heroics.

The PAF’s Directorate General Public Relations released a short documentary film based on 1971 Pak-India war heroes Flight Lieutenant Ghulam Murtaza Shaheed, Tamgha-i-Jurrat and Flight Lieutenant Javed Iqbal Shaheed, Tamgha-i-Jurrat, said a news release.
The documentary highlighted the heroic and fearless deeds of the valiant sons of Pakistan who achieved the great status of martyrdom by sacrificing their lives for the sake of their beloved homeland.
The film narrated that Flight Lieutenant Ghulam Murtaza Malik was born on Nov 1941 in Rawalpindi and got a commission as a navigator in PAF in January 1966.

His first appointment was in the historic No. 6 Squadron of PAF at Chaklala Airbase where he became part of the newly inducted C-130 aircraft’s first aircrew member. Later, after successful accomplishments joined B-57 Bomber aircraft as an operational navigator.

During the 1971 Indo-Pak War, he was deputed at PAF Base Masroor as part of the No.7 Squadron. This Squadron was deployed at PAF Base Mianwali due to the war risk and was tasked to attack and neutralize enemy airbases; among those was the Amritsar Base.

It had huge significance for Indian Air Force (IAF) due to its geographical and operational importance and PAF was well aware that this base would be used to attack Pakistan and it was necessary to destroy this base.

Flight Lieutenant (Shaheed) Javed Iqbal as a pilot and Flight Lieutenant (Shaheed) Ghulam Murtaza Malik as its navigator were selected to accomplish this task. However, this pair of valiant warriors had earlier made three successful attacks at the enemy inflicting heavy blows.
On Dec 5, 1971, in the evening these two sons of the soil took flight towards their target. After evading enemy fighter jets and radars, when these daring air fighters reached Amritsar, the entire airfield was drowned in darkness.

Before the enemy took stock of the situation or held its positions the B-57 aircraft started flurries of bombs at the runway.

The antiaircraft guns of the enemy turned their fire at these PAF falcons. Without bothering the heavy fires, the two brave hearts returned for the second attack to destroy the tarmac and succeeded in completely destroying. Unfortunately, this time they got hit by the ack-ack (anti-aircraft gunfire) of the enemy guns. The pilot was unable to control the plane where both of the crew members decided to eject. Unluckily, the parachute of Flight Lieutenant (Shaheed) Javed Iqbal did not open and he perished on the spot.

However, Flight Lieutenant Murtaza got serious head injuries and was taken into custody by the enemy as injured.

He was later shifted to Military Hospital where he succumbed to his injuries on Dec 12, 1971, and embraced martyrdom.

He was laid to rest near Delhi besides Nizamuddin Auliya’ Shrine.
In recognition of his supreme sacrifice and unforgettable courage, he was awarded Tamgh-i-Jurrat.

“The nation pays salute to these brave martyrs of the beloved motherland,” it concluded.

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Pakistan’s “King of Fruits” — Mango Season Begins

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As summer deepens across Pakistan, a much-awaited delight arrives with it—the mango season. Revered as the “King of Fruits,” the mango is more than just a seasonal treat; it is a symbol of Pakistan’s agricultural strength, cultural richness, and global identity.

A Natural Bond Between Pakistan and Mangoes

Pakistan ranks among the world’s leading mango-producing countries. The fertile lands of Punjab and Sindh, combined with an ideal climate, create perfect conditions for cultivating premium-quality mangoes. Regions like Multan, Rahim Yar Khan, Mirpur Khas, and Hyderabad are internationally recognized for producing some of the finest varieties.

Iconic Varieties — Every Taste Tells a Story

Pakistan offers an extraordinary range of mango varieties, each with its own flavor profile, aroma, and texture:

  • Chaunsa — exceptionally sweet, juicy, and globally loved
  • Sindhri — large in size, aromatic, and smooth-textured
  • Anwar Ratol — small but intensely sweet and flavorful
  • Dussehri — soft, fragrant, and delicately textured
  • Langra — unique taste with a balanced sweet-tangy note

These varieties are cherished both locally and internationally, making Pakistani mangoes a global favorite.

Exports — Sharing Pakistan’s Sweetness with the World

Every year, Pakistan exports thousands of tons of mangoes to the Middle East, Europe, the United Kingdom, and North America. Their natural sweetness, rich aroma, and superior quality give them a competitive edge in international markets.

For overseas Pakistanis, mangoes are more than fruit—they are a taste of home, a memory of childhood, and a connection to their roots.

Agricultural Value and Farmers’ Dedication

Mango cultivation is a labor-intensive process that requires:

  • Careful orchard management
  • Protection from extreme weather
  • Timely harvesting
  • Proper packaging and logistics

Pakistani farmers are increasingly adopting modern techniques to improve yield and maintain global quality standards, ensuring sustainability and competitiveness.

Cultural Significance — More Than Just a Fruit

In Pakistan, mangoes are not merely eaten—they are celebrated:

  • Family gatherings often revolve around mango feasts
  • Traditional “mango parties” are a seasonal highlight
  • Generations share memories tied to this beloved fruit

Mangoes hold a special place in the country’s cultural fabric.

Health Benefits

Beyond their irresistible taste, mangoes offer numerous health benefits:

  • Rich in Vitamins A and C
  • Boost immunity
  • Aid digestion
  • Provide natural energy

A Season of Celebration

From June to August, Pakistan transforms into a vibrant mango hub:

  • Markets overflow with golden hues
  • The fragrance fills streets and homes
  • People travel far to buy the best quality mangoes

“This is not just a mango—it is the taste of Pakistan, reaching the world.”

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Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan: 90 Years of Legacy, Strength, and National Pride

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Today, April 1, 2026, marks the 90th birth anniversary of Abdul Qadeer Khan — the renowned scientist widely celebrated as the “Father of Pakistan’s Nuclear Program.”

On this day, the nation remembers not just a scientist, but a symbol of determination, resilience, and national sovereignty. His name is deeply etched in the history of Pakistan as the man who transformed the country’s strategic future and strengthened its defense.


Early Life and Education

Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan was born on April 1, 1936, in Bhopal, then part of British India. After the partition of 1947, his family migrated to Pakistan, where his journey of excellence began.

With a strong passion for science and engineering, he pursued higher education in Europe, specializing in metallurgy and nuclear science. His academic journey equipped him with the expertise that would later change the destiny of Pakistan.


The Defining Mission

The turning point in Dr. Khan’s life came after the 1971 war, which exposed Pakistan’s strategic vulnerabilities. At a time when the nation needed strength and confidence, Dr. Khan stepped forward with a vision.

He returned to Pakistan and joined efforts to develop the country’s nuclear capability. Through his leadership, dedication, and scientific brilliance, Pakistan moved closer to achieving strategic deterrence.


Building a National Capability

Dr. Khan played a central role in establishing the Kahuta Research Laboratories, later named in his honor. His work focused on uranium enrichment, a critical component of nuclear technology.

Despite facing:

  • International pressure
  • Limited resources
  • Technological challenges

He and his team worked tirelessly, driven by a single goal: to ensure Pakistan’s security and independence.


A Historic Milestone

On May 28, 1998, Pakistan conducted its nuclear tests, becoming the first Muslim nuclear power and the seventh nuclear state in the world.

This historic achievement marked a defining moment in Pakistan’s history. It was seen as a demonstration of national strength and scientific capability, and Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan became a national hero.


A Complex but Powerful Legacy

Dr. Khan’s life was not without controversy. His later years were marked by international scrutiny and political challenges. However, within Pakistan, he remained a deeply respected figure.

For millions, he symbolized:

  • National dignity
  • Scientific achievement
  • Strategic independence

His contributions sparked important discussions about science, ethics, and national security.


A Human Story Behind the Scientist

Beyond his scientific achievements, Dr. Khan was known for his simplicity and connection with the people. He often spoke about education, self-reliance, and national pride.

He believed that the true strength of a nation lies not only in its defense but in the character and unity of its people.


Lessons for the Future

On his 90th birth anniversary, Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan’s life offers powerful lessons:

  • Vision can change destiny
  • Knowledge is power
  • Nations rise when their people believe in themselves

For the youth of Pakistan, his journey is a reminder that dedication and purpose can shape history.

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Nation celebrates Pakistan Day today

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Pakistan Day is being celebrated with great enthusiasm and national unity across the country today.

The nation is renewing its resolve today to demonstrate more hard work, unity and sacrifice for the development, stability and prosperity of Pakistan.

The day dawned with thirty-one-gun salute in the federal capital and twenty-one-gun salute in provincial capitals.

These salutes were given as a symbol of national dignity, sovereignty and the professional capabilities of the Pakistan’s armed forces.

After Fajr prayer, special prayers were offered for the security, development, prosperity and national unity of the country as well as for the elevation of the ranks of the martyrs.

The national flag was hoisted on important government buildings, which is a symbol of national dignity and cohesion.

On the occasion of Pakistan Day, the entire nation is united and adorned with the noble resolve to work together for the progress and prosperity of the country.

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