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A little tour to Bahawalpur

Zarbab Ayesha Malik.

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Bahawalpur is a city located in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is the 11th largest city in Pakistan by population as per the census of 2017. It was founded in 1748. Right now it is the most peaceful place on planet earth. It was a princely state established by Abbasies. They ruled it for over 200 years. Later it was considered one of the richest states. The people of the state are welcoming, humble, and courageous. This was the largest state in India after Hyderabad Deccan. This state has a rich culture. The city lied at the edge of the Cholistan desert. It serves as the gateway to the nearby Lal Suhanra National Park.

This city is an important hotspot for historians, as well as archeologists. It is known for cotton, silk, embroidery, carpets, and extraordinary delicate poetry. The main shopping centers of Bahawalpur are Shahi Bazaar, Machli Bazaar, Farid Gate, and the Mall. The commercial area in Satellite town is a newly developed area that is gaining popularity. There are more shopping malls like Bobby Plaza, Takbeer Shopping Mall, Time, and Prince, meet your all kind of needs. Shopping is the major attraction in the city. The city is full of traders and craftsmen selling all sorts of artwork for travelers and tourists.

East of Bahawalpur is the Cholistan desert, it covers an area of about 15,000 km and extends into the Thar Desert of India. The region was once watered by the Hakra River.  There were 400 forts in the area. The average annual rainfall is 12cm. Urdu is widely spoken and understood by a significant number of people. They speak many Punjabi dialects, Saraiki is one of them. The city consists of many different people from different cultures. Other languages that are spoken there are Riyasti, Majhi, Bagri, and Haryanvi. In desert areas, people speak Punjabi and Rajhistani mix.

The people of Bahawalpur resemble the Punjabis of Rajasthan. They have a tall and muscular body with sharp facial features. Bahawalpur is also famous for its carpets, embroidery, and pottery. The list of things that are manufactured in the city is

1. Flassi

2. Gindi

3. Changaries

4. Khalti

5. Artwork

The Desert of Cholistan is on the east side of the city. It also extends into the Indian Thar desert. There were four hundred forts here once upon a time. The Derawar Fort was the only fort with a permanent waterhole which says that it is from the time of Indus Valley civilization. There used to be less rainfall as a result of which underground wells were made to maximize cultivation. The water was drawn up by camels. Some of the forts were made in 1000 BC with gypsum blocks and mud. They were rebuilt and destroyed many times. Before Pakistan’s creation, Bawalpur had its separate identity as an Islamic state. The people of the region were strong followers of religious principles. The natives of Bahawalpur consider guests as a blessing. The guests are eagerly awaited there. If you look at their food, the people of Bahawalpur eat mutton, meat, and beef with great interest. Curry is eaten by people of Bahawalpur in the early morning sometimes named as Nihari. The traditional dress mostly worn by the people includes plain shirt (Kurta) embroidered shirt cloth, sheet, turban, cap, shawl, and crested turban. A Khussa is worn as footwear. While women wear a Shirt, Shakwar, and Scarf or a Shawl. In handicrafts, the beautiful-looking embroidered footwear is worn. Gold and bronze utensils and a cut of pottery are also used.  Due to spending more time with Hindus, superstitious beliefs have also become a part of Bahawalpur. The people are extremely sincere, friendly, and loving.  In sports, they like Wrestling, Kabaddi, Malhan, Chess, Playing cards, Pigeon flying, hunting wild boons, deer, Tube hiding, Rod holding, First Seizure and Horse Racing, etc. are very popular.

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Pakistan

Pakistan’s “King of Fruits” — Mango Season Begins

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As summer deepens across Pakistan, a much-awaited delight arrives with it—the mango season. Revered as the “King of Fruits,” the mango is more than just a seasonal treat; it is a symbol of Pakistan’s agricultural strength, cultural richness, and global identity.

A Natural Bond Between Pakistan and Mangoes

Pakistan ranks among the world’s leading mango-producing countries. The fertile lands of Punjab and Sindh, combined with an ideal climate, create perfect conditions for cultivating premium-quality mangoes. Regions like Multan, Rahim Yar Khan, Mirpur Khas, and Hyderabad are internationally recognized for producing some of the finest varieties.

Iconic Varieties — Every Taste Tells a Story

Pakistan offers an extraordinary range of mango varieties, each with its own flavor profile, aroma, and texture:

  • Chaunsa — exceptionally sweet, juicy, and globally loved
  • Sindhri — large in size, aromatic, and smooth-textured
  • Anwar Ratol — small but intensely sweet and flavorful
  • Dussehri — soft, fragrant, and delicately textured
  • Langra — unique taste with a balanced sweet-tangy note

These varieties are cherished both locally and internationally, making Pakistani mangoes a global favorite.

Exports — Sharing Pakistan’s Sweetness with the World

Every year, Pakistan exports thousands of tons of mangoes to the Middle East, Europe, the United Kingdom, and North America. Their natural sweetness, rich aroma, and superior quality give them a competitive edge in international markets.

For overseas Pakistanis, mangoes are more than fruit—they are a taste of home, a memory of childhood, and a connection to their roots.

Agricultural Value and Farmers’ Dedication

Mango cultivation is a labor-intensive process that requires:

  • Careful orchard management
  • Protection from extreme weather
  • Timely harvesting
  • Proper packaging and logistics

Pakistani farmers are increasingly adopting modern techniques to improve yield and maintain global quality standards, ensuring sustainability and competitiveness.

Cultural Significance — More Than Just a Fruit

In Pakistan, mangoes are not merely eaten—they are celebrated:

  • Family gatherings often revolve around mango feasts
  • Traditional “mango parties” are a seasonal highlight
  • Generations share memories tied to this beloved fruit

Mangoes hold a special place in the country’s cultural fabric.

Health Benefits

Beyond their irresistible taste, mangoes offer numerous health benefits:

  • Rich in Vitamins A and C
  • Boost immunity
  • Aid digestion
  • Provide natural energy

A Season of Celebration

From June to August, Pakistan transforms into a vibrant mango hub:

  • Markets overflow with golden hues
  • The fragrance fills streets and homes
  • People travel far to buy the best quality mangoes

“This is not just a mango—it is the taste of Pakistan, reaching the world.”

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Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan: 90 Years of Legacy, Strength, and National Pride

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Today, April 1, 2026, marks the 90th birth anniversary of Abdul Qadeer Khan — the renowned scientist widely celebrated as the “Father of Pakistan’s Nuclear Program.”

On this day, the nation remembers not just a scientist, but a symbol of determination, resilience, and national sovereignty. His name is deeply etched in the history of Pakistan as the man who transformed the country’s strategic future and strengthened its defense.


Early Life and Education

Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan was born on April 1, 1936, in Bhopal, then part of British India. After the partition of 1947, his family migrated to Pakistan, where his journey of excellence began.

With a strong passion for science and engineering, he pursued higher education in Europe, specializing in metallurgy and nuclear science. His academic journey equipped him with the expertise that would later change the destiny of Pakistan.


The Defining Mission

The turning point in Dr. Khan’s life came after the 1971 war, which exposed Pakistan’s strategic vulnerabilities. At a time when the nation needed strength and confidence, Dr. Khan stepped forward with a vision.

He returned to Pakistan and joined efforts to develop the country’s nuclear capability. Through his leadership, dedication, and scientific brilliance, Pakistan moved closer to achieving strategic deterrence.


Building a National Capability

Dr. Khan played a central role in establishing the Kahuta Research Laboratories, later named in his honor. His work focused on uranium enrichment, a critical component of nuclear technology.

Despite facing:

  • International pressure
  • Limited resources
  • Technological challenges

He and his team worked tirelessly, driven by a single goal: to ensure Pakistan’s security and independence.


A Historic Milestone

On May 28, 1998, Pakistan conducted its nuclear tests, becoming the first Muslim nuclear power and the seventh nuclear state in the world.

This historic achievement marked a defining moment in Pakistan’s history. It was seen as a demonstration of national strength and scientific capability, and Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan became a national hero.


A Complex but Powerful Legacy

Dr. Khan’s life was not without controversy. His later years were marked by international scrutiny and political challenges. However, within Pakistan, he remained a deeply respected figure.

For millions, he symbolized:

  • National dignity
  • Scientific achievement
  • Strategic independence

His contributions sparked important discussions about science, ethics, and national security.


A Human Story Behind the Scientist

Beyond his scientific achievements, Dr. Khan was known for his simplicity and connection with the people. He often spoke about education, self-reliance, and national pride.

He believed that the true strength of a nation lies not only in its defense but in the character and unity of its people.


Lessons for the Future

On his 90th birth anniversary, Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan’s life offers powerful lessons:

  • Vision can change destiny
  • Knowledge is power
  • Nations rise when their people believe in themselves

For the youth of Pakistan, his journey is a reminder that dedication and purpose can shape history.

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Pakistan

Nation celebrates Pakistan Day today

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Pakistan Day is being celebrated with great enthusiasm and national unity across the country today.

The nation is renewing its resolve today to demonstrate more hard work, unity and sacrifice for the development, stability and prosperity of Pakistan.

The day dawned with thirty-one-gun salute in the federal capital and twenty-one-gun salute in provincial capitals.

These salutes were given as a symbol of national dignity, sovereignty and the professional capabilities of the Pakistan’s armed forces.

After Fajr prayer, special prayers were offered for the security, development, prosperity and national unity of the country as well as for the elevation of the ranks of the martyrs.

The national flag was hoisted on important government buildings, which is a symbol of national dignity and cohesion.

On the occasion of Pakistan Day, the entire nation is united and adorned with the noble resolve to work together for the progress and prosperity of the country.

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