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Pakistan is home to world’s largest ice glaciers

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GILGIT, (APP):For millenia,glaciers have formed life lines of cultures,food production,livelihoods and biodiversity.
In modern times ,these rivers of ice also considered as the water reservoirs or water banks of the country provide cooling water for power stations and water supplies for industry and hence contributing immensely in boosting the economy of countries.
Pakistan is home to world’s largest ice glaciers out of the polar region. Spreading over an area of 16933 square kilometer, there are over 7000 glaciers in the Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral regions of Pakistan which include the famous Siachin Glacier, Biafo Glacier, Khoordhopin Glacier, Batura Glacier, Braldu Glacier, Snow Lake and many more these glaciers are the major source of Water feeding the major rivers in Pakistan. In the wake of the alarming increase in the Global warming, these glaciers are facing a serious threat, resulting an existential threat not just to the over 2 million people of Gilgit-Baltistan but also the 200 million people of Pakistan.
Glacier depletion especially the melting were causing flash floods in many areas of Pakistan causing human displacement and lose of lives. In future this can affect agriculture, drinking water supplies, hydroelectric power, and ecological habitats.
This can also affect Pakistan’s economy that depends mainly on water from glacier melt.
A group of mountaineers and researcher from Shimshal Valley – Hunza Gilgit, reached Askoli, a remote mountain village in Skardu, after walking across the Braldu Pass. They are on a mission to raise awareness about saving glaciers from depleting.
The expedition had started from Shimshal Village in Hunza-Gojal on January 1, this year.
The expedition members surveyed Mulungdi glacier and Khurdupin glacier before embarking on their journey to Askoli on January 6. Finally they have reached Askoli. Glacier, Batura Glacier, Braldu Glacier, Snow Lake and many more these glaciers are the major source of Water feeding the major rivers in Pakistan. Keeping in view this alarming situation, Pakistan Integrated Mountain Conservancy Program (PIMCP) -an initiative by young researchers and mountaineers is going to organize the 1st Winter Glacier Conservancy Awareness Expedition 2017. The expedition members, originally, included Abdul Joshi, Niamat Karim, Daulat Muhammed, Bulbul Karim, Eid Muhammed, Ali Rehmat, Mansoor Karim, Syed Zaman, Jalaluddin and Hidayat Shah, all hailing from Shimshal valley. Of these members, Abdul Joshi, Saeed Zaman, Niamat karim, Hameed ullah, Bulbul karim and Daulat Muhammad were able to cross the highly difficult terrain, including Braldu, Lupke La, Snow Lake, Biafo, Khoordhopin and Yazghail Glacier.

A research expedition had also been held already, in which young researchers and activists, Adnan Mirza (Gulmigt), Reena (Moorkhun), Reema Shimshal and Syed Ahmad Khan also took part.
The expedition was aimed at monitoring and collecting data to analyze the change in the glaciers due to global warming.
Samiullah, one of the researchers in the PIMCP, said that the data and information collected during the expedition would be shared with various University students and research organization in Pakistan who were conducting research work on glaciers.
“It will also work for raising awareness about the rapid and alarming rate of glaciers’ depletion due to human made Global Warming and inspiring people at every level around the world in general and Pakistan in particular to stand up and take some substantial steps in addressing the issues of global warming and climate change,” he added.

Pakistan

Pakistan’s “King of Fruits” — Mango Season Begins

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As summer deepens across Pakistan, a much-awaited delight arrives with it—the mango season. Revered as the “King of Fruits,” the mango is more than just a seasonal treat; it is a symbol of Pakistan’s agricultural strength, cultural richness, and global identity.

A Natural Bond Between Pakistan and Mangoes

Pakistan ranks among the world’s leading mango-producing countries. The fertile lands of Punjab and Sindh, combined with an ideal climate, create perfect conditions for cultivating premium-quality mangoes. Regions like Multan, Rahim Yar Khan, Mirpur Khas, and Hyderabad are internationally recognized for producing some of the finest varieties.

Iconic Varieties — Every Taste Tells a Story

Pakistan offers an extraordinary range of mango varieties, each with its own flavor profile, aroma, and texture:

  • Chaunsa — exceptionally sweet, juicy, and globally loved
  • Sindhri — large in size, aromatic, and smooth-textured
  • Anwar Ratol — small but intensely sweet and flavorful
  • Dussehri — soft, fragrant, and delicately textured
  • Langra — unique taste with a balanced sweet-tangy note

These varieties are cherished both locally and internationally, making Pakistani mangoes a global favorite.

Exports — Sharing Pakistan’s Sweetness with the World

Every year, Pakistan exports thousands of tons of mangoes to the Middle East, Europe, the United Kingdom, and North America. Their natural sweetness, rich aroma, and superior quality give them a competitive edge in international markets.

For overseas Pakistanis, mangoes are more than fruit—they are a taste of home, a memory of childhood, and a connection to their roots.

Agricultural Value and Farmers’ Dedication

Mango cultivation is a labor-intensive process that requires:

  • Careful orchard management
  • Protection from extreme weather
  • Timely harvesting
  • Proper packaging and logistics

Pakistani farmers are increasingly adopting modern techniques to improve yield and maintain global quality standards, ensuring sustainability and competitiveness.

Cultural Significance — More Than Just a Fruit

In Pakistan, mangoes are not merely eaten—they are celebrated:

  • Family gatherings often revolve around mango feasts
  • Traditional “mango parties” are a seasonal highlight
  • Generations share memories tied to this beloved fruit

Mangoes hold a special place in the country’s cultural fabric.

Health Benefits

Beyond their irresistible taste, mangoes offer numerous health benefits:

  • Rich in Vitamins A and C
  • Boost immunity
  • Aid digestion
  • Provide natural energy

A Season of Celebration

From June to August, Pakistan transforms into a vibrant mango hub:

  • Markets overflow with golden hues
  • The fragrance fills streets and homes
  • People travel far to buy the best quality mangoes

“This is not just a mango—it is the taste of Pakistan, reaching the world.”

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Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan: 90 Years of Legacy, Strength, and National Pride

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Today, April 1, 2026, marks the 90th birth anniversary of Abdul Qadeer Khan — the renowned scientist widely celebrated as the “Father of Pakistan’s Nuclear Program.”

On this day, the nation remembers not just a scientist, but a symbol of determination, resilience, and national sovereignty. His name is deeply etched in the history of Pakistan as the man who transformed the country’s strategic future and strengthened its defense.


Early Life and Education

Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan was born on April 1, 1936, in Bhopal, then part of British India. After the partition of 1947, his family migrated to Pakistan, where his journey of excellence began.

With a strong passion for science and engineering, he pursued higher education in Europe, specializing in metallurgy and nuclear science. His academic journey equipped him with the expertise that would later change the destiny of Pakistan.


The Defining Mission

The turning point in Dr. Khan’s life came after the 1971 war, which exposed Pakistan’s strategic vulnerabilities. At a time when the nation needed strength and confidence, Dr. Khan stepped forward with a vision.

He returned to Pakistan and joined efforts to develop the country’s nuclear capability. Through his leadership, dedication, and scientific brilliance, Pakistan moved closer to achieving strategic deterrence.


Building a National Capability

Dr. Khan played a central role in establishing the Kahuta Research Laboratories, later named in his honor. His work focused on uranium enrichment, a critical component of nuclear technology.

Despite facing:

  • International pressure
  • Limited resources
  • Technological challenges

He and his team worked tirelessly, driven by a single goal: to ensure Pakistan’s security and independence.


A Historic Milestone

On May 28, 1998, Pakistan conducted its nuclear tests, becoming the first Muslim nuclear power and the seventh nuclear state in the world.

This historic achievement marked a defining moment in Pakistan’s history. It was seen as a demonstration of national strength and scientific capability, and Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan became a national hero.


A Complex but Powerful Legacy

Dr. Khan’s life was not without controversy. His later years were marked by international scrutiny and political challenges. However, within Pakistan, he remained a deeply respected figure.

For millions, he symbolized:

  • National dignity
  • Scientific achievement
  • Strategic independence

His contributions sparked important discussions about science, ethics, and national security.


A Human Story Behind the Scientist

Beyond his scientific achievements, Dr. Khan was known for his simplicity and connection with the people. He often spoke about education, self-reliance, and national pride.

He believed that the true strength of a nation lies not only in its defense but in the character and unity of its people.


Lessons for the Future

On his 90th birth anniversary, Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan’s life offers powerful lessons:

  • Vision can change destiny
  • Knowledge is power
  • Nations rise when their people believe in themselves

For the youth of Pakistan, his journey is a reminder that dedication and purpose can shape history.

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Nation celebrates Pakistan Day today

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Pakistan Day is being celebrated with great enthusiasm and national unity across the country today.

The nation is renewing its resolve today to demonstrate more hard work, unity and sacrifice for the development, stability and prosperity of Pakistan.

The day dawned with thirty-one-gun salute in the federal capital and twenty-one-gun salute in provincial capitals.

These salutes were given as a symbol of national dignity, sovereignty and the professional capabilities of the Pakistan’s armed forces.

After Fajr prayer, special prayers were offered for the security, development, prosperity and national unity of the country as well as for the elevation of the ranks of the martyrs.

The national flag was hoisted on important government buildings, which is a symbol of national dignity and cohesion.

On the occasion of Pakistan Day, the entire nation is united and adorned with the noble resolve to work together for the progress and prosperity of the country.

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